How often are lenders required to report data according to HMDA?

Under the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA), lenders are required to report mortgage data annually. This reporting requirement is designed to provide transparency in mortgage lending practices, allowing regulators and the public to assess whether financial institutions are serving the housing needs of their communities.

The annual reporting cycle means that lenders compile and submit their data by a specified deadline, usually in the first quarter of the following year. This frequency helps to ensure that the data reflects a complete view of lending practices over the preceding year, making it easier to analyze trends, assess lending patterns, and identify any discriminatory practices that may exist in the mortgage market.

Regulatory authorities, such as the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), utilize this data to monitor compliance with fair lending laws, enabling them to take corrective actions if necessary. The choice of annual reporting strikes a balance between obtaining timely information and minimizing the reporting burden on lenders.