Which of the following is included when calculating finance charges for a loan?

When calculating finance charges for a loan, interest is included because it represents the cost of borrowing money over a specified period. Finance charges encompass the total cost associated with obtaining a loan, which typically includes interest charges as the primary component. They reflect the amount that a borrower will pay to the lender in addition to the principal. Interest is directly tied to the amount borrowed and is calculated as a percentage of the loan, making it a fundamental aspect of finance charges.

On the other hand, while credit report fees, seller's points, and appraisal fees may be associated with the loan process, they are generally not included in the calculation of finance charges. These fees can be part of the borrowing costs but do not directly constitute the costs of borrowing itself, which is primarily represented by interest. This distinction is crucial in understanding what constitutes finance charges and the total cost of borrowing.